Tess

· Otbebookpublishing
Ebook
483
Pages
Eligible
Ratings and reviews aren’t verified  Learn More

About this ebook

The novel is set in impoverished rural Wessex during the Long Depression. Tess is the oldest child of John and Joan Durbeyfield, uneducated rural peasants; however, John is given the impression by Parson Tringham that he may have noble blood, since "Durbeyfield" is a corruption of "D'Urberville", the surname of a noble Norman family, now extinct. The news immediately goes to John's head. That same day, Tess participates in the village May Dance, where she meets Angel Clare, youngest son of Reverend James Clare, who is on a walking tour with his two brothers. He stops to join the dance, and partners several other girls. Angel notices Tess too late to dance with her, as he is already late for a promised meeting with his brothers. Tess feels slighted. Tess's father gets too drunk to drive to market that night, so Tess undertakes the journey herself. However, she falls asleep at the reins, and the family's only horse encounters a speeding wagon and is fatally wounded. The blood spreads over her white dress, a symbol of forthcoming events. Tess feels so guilty over the horse's death that she agrees, against her better judgement, to visit Mrs d'Urberville, a wealthy widow who lives in the nearby town of Trantridge, and "claim kin", unaware that in reality, Mrs d'Urberville's husband, Simon Stoke, purchased the baronial title and adopted the surname though unrelated to the real d'Urbervilles. Tess does not succeed in meeting Mrs. d'Urberville, but chances to meet her libertine son, Alec, who takes a fancy to Tess and secures her a position as poultry keeper on the estate. Tess dislikes Alec, but endures his persistent unwanted attention to earn enough to replace her family's horse. The threat that Alec presents to Tess's virtue is obscured for Tess by her inexperience and almost daily commonplace interactions with him. He calls her "coz" (cousin), indicating a male protector, but, late one night, walking home from town with some other Trantridge villagers, Tess inadvertently antagonises Car Darch, Alec's most recently discarded favourite, and finds herself in physical danger. When Alec rides up and offers to "rescue" her from the situation, she accepts. Instead of taking her home, he rides through the fog until they reach an ancient grove called "The Chase", where he informs her that he is lost and leaves on foot to get his bearings. Tess stays behind and falls asleep on a coat he lent her. Alec returns and rapes her. The rape is also alluded to in another chapter, with reference to the "sobbing [heard] in The Chase" during the season Tess was at Trantridge, and Alec is later referred to as "the seducer". (Excerpt from Wikipedia)

About the author

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) was an English novelist and poet whose works have left an indelible mark on literature. Born in the rural village of Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, Hardy's upbringing in the pastoral countryside profoundly influenced his writing, imbuing it with a deep sense of place and a keen awareness of the natural world.Hardy's early career began in architecture, but his passion for writing soon took precedence. His novels, often set in the fictional region of Wessex, explore themes of social constraints, human suffering, and the inexorable forces of fate. Hardy's portrayal of rural life and his critique of Victorian society's moral rigidity resonated with readers and critics alike, although his candid treatment of topics such as sexuality and class often sparked controversy.A pioneer of literary realism, Hardy's work bridged the gap between the Romantic and Modernist movements. His unflinching examination of human nature and the often bleak realities of life influenced contemporary writers like D.H. Lawrence and Virginia Woolf. Hardy's poetry, which he turned to later in life, further showcased his versatility and depth, earning him a place among the great English poets.Despite facing criticism and censorship, Hardy remained steadfast in his commitment to exploring the complexities of human existence. His revolutionary ideas about determinism and the human condition continue to captivate modern readers, making him a timeless figure in literary history. Hardy's legacy endures, not only through his profound storytelling but also through his courageous challenge to societal norms, which paved the way for future generations of writers.

Rate this ebook

Tell us what you think.

Reading information

Smartphones and tablets
Install the Google Play Books app for Android and iPad/iPhone. It syncs automatically with your account and allows you to read online or offline wherever you are.
Laptops and computers
You can listen to audiobooks purchased on Google Play using your computer's web browser.
eReaders and other devices
To read on e-ink devices like Kobo eReaders, you'll need to download a file and transfer it to your device. Follow the detailed Help Center instructions to transfer the files to supported eReaders.