Danielle S. McNamara is a professor in the Psychology Department and Senior Scientist in the Learning Sciences Institute at Arizona State University.
Arthur C. Graesser is a professor in the Department of Psychology and the Institute for Intelligent Systems at the University of Memphis and is a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Education at the University of Oxford.
Philip McCarthy is an Assistant Professor at the University of Memphis and a member of the Institute for Intelligent Systems.
Zhiqiang Cai is a research assistant professor in the Institute for Intelligent Systems at the University of Memphis.