Edgar Rice Burroughs, born on September 1, 1875, in Chicago, Illinois, is a towering figure in American popular literature, best known for creating the iconic character Tarzan. Before becoming a writer, Burroughs led a varied life, working as a soldier, gold miner, and even a pencil sharpener salesman. His diverse experiences infused his writing with a sense of adventure and authenticity that captivated readers.Burroughs' literary career took off in 1912 with the publication of "Under the Moons of Mars" in a pulp magazine, introducing readers to his imaginative Barsoom series. However, it was the creation of Tarzan in 1912's "Tarzan of the Apes" that cemented his legacy. Tarzan became a cultural phenomenon, spawning numerous books, films, radio shows, and comic strips, and influencing generations of writers and filmmakers.Burroughs' work is notable for its exploration of themes such as the clash of civilizations, the noble savage archetype, and the critique of modernity. His vivid world-building and fast-paced storytelling set a new standard for adventure fiction and science fiction, inspiring contemporary writers like Ray Bradbury and Arthur C. Clarke.Despite his popularity, Burroughs was not without controversy. His portrayal of indigenous peoples and colonial attitudes reflected the prejudices of his time, which modern readers and critics often scrutinize. Nevertheless, his contributions to genre fiction and his ability to tap into the collective imagination make him a seminal figure in literary history.Edgar Rice Burroughs passed away on March 19, 1950, but his legacy endures, a testament to his unparalleled ability to transport readers to worlds both exotic and extraordinary.