Structural Reforms and External Rebalancing

· International Monetary Fund
eBook
51
āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē
āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™ Â āļ”āļđāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄ

āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļš eBook āđ€āļĨāđˆāļĄāļ™āļĩāđ‰

Empirical research on structural reforms has focused primarily on their impact on growth and productivity. Yet an often-invoked rationale for structural reforms is their impact on external adjustment. This paper finds little evidence that structural reforms improve the current account in the short run, but they can increase the responsiveness and resilience of the economy to external shocks. In particular, elasticities of exports with respect to the real effective exchange rate increase with some structural indicators, suggesting that structural reforms facilitate the reallocation of resources to the tradable sector in response to a negative external shock. The paper concludes that structural reforms, while not having an immediate positive impact on the current account balance, can be an important complement to traditional macroeconomic adjustment.

āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™ eBook āļ™āļĩāđ‰

āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļđāđ‰

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™

āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āđ‚āļŸāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđāļ—āđ‡āļšāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ•
āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ­āļ› Google Play Books āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš Android āđāļĨāļ° iPad/iPhone āđāļ­āļ›āļˆāļ°āļ‹āļīāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļāļąāļšāļšāļąāļāļŠāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļļāļ“āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļ­āļŸāđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļļāļāļ—āļĩāđˆ
āđāļĨāđ‡āļ›āļ—āđ‡āļ­āļ›āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ
āļ„āļļāļ“āļŸāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļˆāļēāļ Google Play āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđƒāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰
eReader āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ†
āļŦāļēāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ e-ink āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Kobo eReader āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ—āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđƒāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡ eReader āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļš