The book examines the role of religious institutions in shaping and enforcing definitions of sin, highlighting the interplay between religious doctrine, political power, and social norms.
It also delves into the consequences of sin, from spiritual damnation to earthly punishments, and how these consequences have shaped individual behavior and social order.
Beginning with core concepts, the book progresses through specific historical periods and religious traditions, analyzing the development of unique sin concepts before culminating in an exploration of the contemporary relevance of sin concepts in moral debates and social justice movements.