Silicon Versus Carbon: Fundamental Nanoprocesses, Nanobiotechnology and Risks Assessment

Β· Β·
Β· Springer Science & Business Media
Π•Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
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Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ са ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²ΡŠΡ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ  НаучСтС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‡Π΅

Всичко Π·Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°

Even though there is no generally accepted definition of nanotechnologies to be defined as distinct discipline there is an emerging consensus that their advent and development is a growing in importance factor of the contemporary and future technological civilization. One of these most fundamental issues we are confronted with is the compatibility with life itself. From single cell organisms to humans, carbon is a key building block of all molecular structures of life. In contrast the man created electronic industry to build on other elements, of which silicon is the most common. Both carbon and silicon create molecular chains, although different in their internal structure. All life is built from carbon-based chains. As long as the man built technological products do not directly interfere with the physiology of life the associated risks from them are relatively easy to identify. They are primarily in the environmental pollution and the possibility of upsetting the natural balance of biocoenosis, on a planetary scale. The basic life functions are still not directly subverted. We can use TV, computers, drive cars and use other technological utilities without fear of direct interference with our cellular functions. This is in particular because all these technological utilities are many orders of magnitude larger than typical scales of biological activity. Most of biological activity, from fermentative catalysis to DNA replication takes place on nanoscale. The situation is radically different when the technological goals are building nanoscale size products. All biological processes take place on nanoscale.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°

ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ мислитС.

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Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Google Play Книги Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. Π’ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ сС синхронизира с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π° Π²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈ позволява Π΄Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½, ΠΊΡŠΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° стС.
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ΠœΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Google Play Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ посрСдством ΡƒΠ΅Π± Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·ΡŠΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŽΡ‚ΡŠΡ€Π° си.
Π•Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ устройства
Π—Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° устройства с Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ мастило, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Kobo, трябва Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Π²ΡŠΡ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° устройството си. Π˜Π·ΠΏΡŠΠ»Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ инструкции Π² ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€, Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Π²ΡŠΡ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ†ΠΈ.