This collection consists of peer-reviewed papers collected by results of the 2nd International Conference on Smart Material Research (ICSMR 2016, September 22-24, 2016, Istanbul, Turkey), in combination with a few selected papers from 2016 International Conference on Innovative Engineering Materials (August 20-22, 2016, Singapore). The book includes results of researches of biocomposite materials, materials for biomedical application, functional ceramics, materials for opto- and microelectronics, materials for energy storage application, functional coatings and films, steel, alloys, building materials.