MANIPULATION OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE BY THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE FORENSIC LABORATORY: A CASE STUDY OF THE CYANIDE COFFEE INCIDENT

· BALIGE PUBLISHING
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About this ebook

The criminal case involving Jessica Wongso has unveiled the fragility of digital evidence integrity within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. CCTV recordings, which should have served as objective evidence, were reprocessed using irrelevant software such as eRightSoft and Freemake by police digital forensic experts, namely Muhammad Nuh al-Azhar and Christopher Hariman Rianto. This practice resulted in technical alterations, including downscaling, recompression, and the loss of original metadata. Consequently, the recordings lost their validity as authentic evidence and produced far-reaching implications during the trial process.

 

The manipulated video was subsequently employed as the basis for analysis by psychologists, criminologists, criminal law experts, prosecutors, and judges. Interpretations of Jessica’s nonverbal behavior became biased, criminological assessments were rendered defective, and legal constructions were built upon contaminated data. Even more concerning, the court accepted the footage without conducting authenticity tests in accordance with international standards. This not only compromised the probative value of the evidence but also undermined the principle of a fair trial.

 

This case serves as a critical lesson on how easily digital evidence can be manipulated and how devastating its consequences can be for justice. The integrity of evidence is the cornerstone of law. Without such integrity, the judicial process risks becoming an instrument of criminalization. Accordingly, this book seeks to reveal how digital evidence manipulation operates, its impact on forensic psychology, criminology, criminal law, and even public perception. It is hoped that readers will recognize the urgency of safeguarding the integrity of digital evidence in order to uphold truth and justice.


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5.0
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sandi gis
September 7, 2025
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About the author

Rismon Hasiholan Sianipar, born in Pematang Siantar in 1994, is a distinguished researcher and expert in the field of electrical engineering. After completing his education at SMAN 3 Pematang Siantar, Rismon ventured to the city of Jogjakarta to pursue his academic journey. He obtained his Bachelor of Engineering (S.T) and Master of Engineering (M.T) degrees in Electrical Engineering from Gadjah Mada University in 1998 and 2001, respectively, under the guidance of esteemed professors, Dr. Adhi Soesanto and Dr. Thomas Sri Widodo. During his studies, Rismon focused on researching non-stationary signals and their energy analysis using time-frequency maps. He explored the dynamic nature of signal energy distribution on time-frequency maps and developed innovative techniques using discrete wavelet transformations to design non-linear filters for data pattern analysis. His research showcased the application of these techniques in various fields. In recognition of his academic prowess, Rismon was awarded the prestigious Monbukagakusho scholarship by the Japanese Government in 2003. He went on to pursue his Master of Engineering (M.Eng) and Doctor of Engineering (Dr.Eng) degrees at Yamaguchi University, supervised by Prof. Dr. Hidetoshi Miike. Rismon's master's and doctoral theses revolved around combining the SR-FHN (Stochastic Resonance Fitzhugh-Nagumo) filter strength with the cryptosystem ECC (elliptic curve cryptography) 4096-bit. This innovative approach effectively suppressed noise in digital images and videos while ensuring their authenticity. Rismon's research findings have been published in renowned international scientific journals, and his patents have been officially registered in Japan. Notably, one of his patents, with registration number 2008-009549, gained recognition. He actively collaborates with several universities and research institutions in Japan, specializing in cryptography, cryptanalysis, and digital forensics, particularly in the areas of audio, image, and video analysis. With a passion for knowledge sharing, Rismon has authored numerous national and international scientific articles and authored several national books. He has also actively participated in workshops related to cryptography, cryptanalysis, digital watermarking, and digital forensics. During these workshops, Rismon has assisted Prof. Hidetoshi Miike in developing applications related to digital image and video processing, steganography, cryptography, watermarking, and more, which serve as valuable training materials. Rismon's field of interest encompasses multimedia security, signal processing, digital image and video analysis, cryptography, digital communication, digital forensics, and data compression. He continues to advance his research by developing applications using programming languages such as Python, MATLAB, C++, C, VB.NET, C#.NET, R, and Java. These applications serve both research and commercial purposes, further contributing to the advancement of signal and image analysis. Rismon Hasiholan Sianipar is a dedicated researcher and expert in the field of electrical engineering, particularly in the areas of signal processing, cryptography, and digital forensics. His academic achievements, patented inventions, and extensive publications demonstrate his commitment to advancing knowledge in these fields. Rismon's contributions to academia and his collaborations with prestigious institutions in Japan have solidified his position as a respected figure in the scientific community. Through his ongoing research and development of innovative applications, Rismon continues to make significant contributions to the field of electrical engineering.

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