Plant Biodiversity, Ethnobotany and Anthropogenic Interventions of Western Ghats Forests – Saputara and Purna

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Biodiversity most commonly refers to the number and variety of distinct organisms (species) living on the Earth. Biological variety encompasses all life forms on earth including species of plants, animals and microorganisms and the ecosystem and ecological processes. Biodiversity stands for the number, variety and variability of living organisms. Biodiversity areas are featuring outstanding concentrations of species, and experiencing incomparable loss of habitat. It was observed recently that the present 25 hotspots of the world have been raised to 34 hotspots with a new list of 9 new hotspots in the great range of the Himalayas and the island nation of Japan. In general, the 34 important areas once covered 15.70% of the Earth’s land surface. In total, 86% of the hotspots have already been destroyed, such that the intact remnants of the hotspots now cover only 2.30% of the Earth’s land surface. These areas together, now cover 1.4% of the land on the Earth. Tropical forests appear in 15 hotspots, Mediterranean-type zones in 5 and 9 hotspots are majorly of islands. 16 hotspots are in tropical area, about 20% of the human population lives in the hotspot regions. India is one of the leading hotspots in terms of endemics. The three hotspot of Biodiversity in India are i) Eastern Himalaya harbouring 9,000 species of plants with 3500 endemic species; ii) Western Ghats possessing 5800 plant species with about 2000 endemics; and iii) The Andaman and Nicobar Islands harbour about 83% endemic species. The Western Ghats of India extends upto 1,80,000 sq km, extraordinarily rich in biodiversity. The existing forests are highly fragmented and facing the prospect of increasing degradation. The Western Ghats cover the portion of the Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamilnadu. Keeping all these in minds, the present book Plant Biodiversity, Ethnobotany and Anthropogenic Interventions of Western Ghats Forests – Saputara and Purna covers an in-depth and systematic study of forest vegetation in terms of community structure analysis, qualitative community structure, quantitative community structure, ethnobotanical studies, and anthropogenic pressures in biodiversity rich forests (Saputara and Purna), a northern extreme regions of Western Ghats. The book would definitely be the need of an hour for forest managers, forest conservationists, policy makers, and decision authorities to prevent the unrestrained exploitation of forest biodiversity and resources, destruction of potential forested habitats, and uncontrolled interactions of man and technology with forest ecosystems of the world.

Autoren-Profil

Dr. Rita N. Kumar is currently working as a Head, Department of Biological & Environmental Science at N.V. Patel College of Pure & Applied Sciences (NVPAS), Vallabh Vidyanagar (Dist. Anand), Gujarat (India). She is involved in teaching various under-graduate and PhD-level courses, and guiding many state level and national level research projects and doctoral students at the PhD level. Her research areas include ecology, environmental biology, biodiversity and conservation, aquatic pollution, floristic study, forest nutrient dynamics, bioremediation, phytoremediation, and air pollution and climate change. She has completed 10 major research projects from various national funding agencies, including Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF) (India), Ministry of Earth Sciences (India), University Grants Commission, New Delhi, Gujarat State Forest Department, and many others. She has 34 years of research and 30 years of teaching experience. She has more than 175 research papers to her credit in peer-reviewed international and national journals. Dr. Rita Kumar has attended, chaired, and presented various papers at international and national conferences. In addition, she is a member of several professional bodies at state and national levels. Dr. R.N. Kumar has received several best paper and academia awards and has developed national collaborations for executing research and student exchange programs.

Prof. Dr. Nirmal Kumar, J.I. is currently working as a Professor and Head, P.G. Department of Environmental Science and Technology (EST) at Institute of Science & Technology for Advanced Studies & Research (ISTAR), Vallabh Vidyanagar (Dist. Anand), Gujarat (India), where he teaches various post-graduate and PhD-level courses, and guiding research projects at the PhD (guided 19 PhDs, 2 more pursuing) and Masters levels. His research interests include bioremediation, biodegradation, nanoscience and technology, biodiversity and conservation, wetland pollution monitoring, forest nutrient dynamics, ecology, environmental biology, etc. He has received 15 major research projects from various national funding agencies, including Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF) (India), Ministry of Earth Sciences (India), University Grants Commission, New Delhi, Gujarat State Forest Department, among others. He has 34 years of research and 30 years of teaching experience and has published more than 215 research papers in peer reviewed international and national journals and proceedings (www.nirmalkumarji.in, https://vidwan.inflibnet.ac.in/profile/270934). Prof. Dr. Kumar has attended, chaired, and presented various papers at international and national conferences. In addition, he is a fellow of several professional bodies e.g. National Environmentalists Association (NEA), Science Academy (GSA), member in National Environmental Science Academy (NESA), Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA), and Indian Association for Air Pollution Control (IAAPC), and National Institute of Ecology (NIE). Prof. Dr. Nirmal Kumar has received several best paper and academia awards (above 15) at national and state level and has developed international collaborations with the University of Cincinnati, Ohio; the Missouri University of Science and Technology (MST); and the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan, GUIDE, Green Group Companies, NIA, for academic, research, training, project work, placement, and student exchange programs.

Dr. Hiren B. Soni has 24 years of research and 16 years of academic experience in diverse fields such as Systematic Zoology (Invertebrates & Vertebrates), Ornithology & Wildlife Biology, Field Biology (Biodiversity & Conservation), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Wetland Biology (Biodiversity, Ecology, Restoration, Management), Bioremediation (Phytoremediation), and Ecotoxicology. He is well-versed in He is credited with more than 150 publications including research papers, scientific articles, popular publications, book chapters and books at national and international levels. Moreover, Dr. Hiren B. Soni is voluntarily serving as Associate Editor, Certified Reviewer of Publons Academy (UK), Deputy Editor, Editorial Advisory Board Member, Editorial Book Reviewer, Editor-in-Charge, Managing Editor, Manuscript Editor, Panel Reviewer and Senior Editor in international publishing houses e.g. Springer, Elsevier, Taylor & Francis etc. He is also affiliated with Nature Publishing Group as a Potential Reviewer in Nature Journal (Environment & Ecology), Scientific Data Journal (Ecology, Environment, Biodiversity, Conservation) and Nature Communications (Earth & Environment). Dr. Hiren B. Soni is also acting as Advisory Member (Environmental Consultant) in Hanell International, Zimbabwe (South Africa).

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