??. ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 16 ???, 1911 ?. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??. ???? ?? ??????, ???????, ??????????, ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? 1937 ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???????-???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?????, ????-???, ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ‘???????? ??????????’ ?? ?? 5,500 ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ‘???-?????’ ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????-??? ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ‘?????? ??????’, ???? ?? ??????’, ‘??? ???????’, ‘???? ?? ????’, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??. ???? ?? ???? ????-????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ‘??????’, ‘???? ?????’, ‘?????????’, ‘??????’, ‘?????’, ???? ??????’, ‘??? ???????’, ‘????????’, ‘?? ????’, ‘?? ??????’ ? ‘??????’ ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? (??????), ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ‘????? ???????? ????????’ ? ‘??????? ????? ????????? ????????’ ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? 15 ?????, 1997 ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????