Onshore Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development: Legacy Issues and Innovations in Managing Riskâ¬"Day 1: Proceedings of a Workshop

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · Division on Earth and Life Studies · Water Science and Technology Board · Board on Earth Sciences and Resources · Roundtable on Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development

Hul 2018 · National Academies Press

E-book

100

Mga Page

Hindi na-verify ang mga rating at review Matuto Pa

Tungkol sa ebook na ito

Oil and gas well completion and stimulation technologies to develop unconventional hydrocarbon resources in the United States have evolved over the past several decades, particularly in relation to the development of shale oil and shale gas. Shale oil and shale gas resources and the technology associated with their production are often termed "unconventional" because the oil and gas trapped inside the shale or other low-permeability rock formation cannot be extracted using conventional technologies. Since about 2005, the application of these technologies to fields in the U.S. have helped produce natural gas and oil in volumes that allowed the country to reduce its crude oil imports by more than 50% and to become a net natural gas exporter. The regional and national economic and energy advances gained through production and use of these resources have been accompanied, however, by rapid expansion of the infrastructure associated with the development of these fields and public concern over the impacts to surface- and groundwater, air, land, and communities where the resources are extracted.

The intent of the first day of the workshop of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Roundtable on Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development was to discuss onshore unconventional hydrocarbon development in the context of potential environmental impacts and the ways in which the risks of these kinds of impacts can be managed. Specifically, the workshop sought to examine the lifecycle development of these fields, including decommissioning and reclamation of wells and related surface and pipeline infrastructure, and the approaches from industry practice, scientific research, and regulation that could help to ensure management of the operations in ways that minimize impacts to the environment throughout their active lifetimes and after operations have ceased. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

I-rate ang e-book na ito

Ipalaam sa amin ang iyong opinyon.

Impormasyon sa pagbabasa

Mga smartphone at tablet

I-install ang Google Play Books app para sa Android at iPad/iPhone. Awtomatiko itong nagsi-sync sa account mo at nagbibigay-daan sa iyong magbasa online o offline nasaan ka man.

Mga laptop at computer

Maaari kang makinig sa mga audiobook na binili sa Google Play gamit ang web browser ng iyong computer.

Mga eReader at iba pang mga device

Para magbasa tungkol sa mga e-ink device gaya ng mga Kobo eReader, kakailanganin mong mag-download ng file at ilipat ito sa iyong device. Sundin ang mga detalyadong tagubilin sa Help Center para mailipat ang mga file sa mga sinusuportahang eReader.

Mag-ulat ng ilegal na content