Oak
Peter Young
แแแ. 2013 ยท Reaktion Books
แแแฌแแแแ
224
แแแแ แแ
family_home
แแแกแแฆแแแ
info
reportแ แแแขแแแแแแ แแ แแแแแฎแแแแแแ แแแฃแแแกแขแฃแ แแแแแแ ย แจแแแขแงแแแ แแแขแ
แแ แแแฌแแแแแก แจแแกแแฎแแ
Botanical, a new series from Reaktion, is the first to integrate horticultural writing with a broader account of the cultural and social impact of plants. Oak, one of the first two books in the series, narrates the biography of the tree that since time immemorial has been a symbol of loyalty, strength, generosity, and renewal. Peter Young explores how the oak, native to the northern hemisphere and found in locations as diverse as the Americas and tropical Asia, has played an important role in state-building, art, folk tales, poems, and songs. Starting with the pagan societies that venerated the oak, Young examines how the tree was used in other religions, revealing how it was believed to be a gateway between worlds in Celtic mythology and later became sacred to Thor in Norse mythology. He follows the oak as it was adopted by many Western European countries as a national symbol, including England, France, and Germany. The United States Congress designated the oak as Americaโs national tree in 2004, and it is the state tree of Iowa, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, and Georgia. Individual oak trees have also gained historical importance, such as the Charter Oak in Hartford, Connecticut, which became a symbol of American independence. In addition to tracing the history of the tree itself, Young investigates oak as a wood used to make furniture, bridges, wine casks, homes, ships, weapons, and even the electric chair, and he describes how the tree has been used as a food sourceโits fruit, the acorn, was eaten in ancient Greece, ancient Iberia, and Korea, and it was a traditional food of Native Americans. Packed with information and beautiful illustrations, Oak tells the fascinating tale of this stately, durable member of the natural world.
แแแขแแ แแก แจแแกแแฎแแ
Peter Young is an independent scholar who lives in Crawley, West Sussex, UK.
แจแแแคแแกแแ แแก แแแฌแแแแ
แแแแแฎแแ แแ แแฅแแแแ แแแ แ.
แแแคแแ แแแชแแ แฌแแแแแฎแแแกแแแ แแแแแแจแแ แแแแ
แกแแแ แขแคแแแแแ แแ แขแแแแแขแแแ
แแแแแแกแขแแแแ แแ Google Play Books แแแ Android แแ iPad/iPhone แแแฌแงแแแแแแแแแแกแแแแก. แแก แแแขแแแแขแฃแ แแ แแแแแฎแแ แชแแแแแแก แกแแแฅแ แแแแแแชแแแก แแฅแแแแก แแแแแ แแจแแแ แแ แกแแจแฃแแแแแแก แแแแชแแแ, แฌแแแแแแฎแแ แกแแกแฃแ แแแแ แแแแขแแแขแ แแแแแกแแแแ แแแแแแแก, แ แแแแ แช แแแแแแ, แแกแ แฎแแแแแ แแจแ แ แแแแแจแ.
แแแแขแแแแแ แแ แแแแแแฃแขแแ แแแ
Google Play-แจแ แจแแซแแแแแ แแฃแแแแฌแแแแแแแก แแแกแแแแ แแฅแแแแ แแแแแแฃแขแแ แแก แแแ-แแ แแฃแแแ แแก แแแแแงแแแแแแ แจแแแแซแแแแ.
แแแฌแแแแแแฎแแแแแแ แแ แกแฎแแ แแแฌแงแแแแแแแแแ
แแแแฅแขแ แแแฃแแ แแแแแแก แแแฌแงแแแแแแแแแแ แฌแแกแแแแแฎแแ, แ แแแแ แแชแแ Kobo eReaders, แแฅแแแ แฃแแแ แฉแแแแขแแแ แแแ แคแแแแ แแ แแแแแแขแแแแ แแแ แแฅแแแแก แแแฌแงแแแแแแแแจแ. แแแฎแแแ แแแแก แชแแแขแ แแก แแแขแแแฃแ แ แแแกแขแ แฃแฅแชแแแแแก แแแฎแแแแแ แแแแแแขแแแแ แคแแแแแแ แแฎแแ แแแญแแ แแ แแแฌแแแแแแฎแแแแแแแ.
