Noncommutative Geometry and Optimal Transport
Pierre Martinetti Β· Jean-Christophe Wallet
ΠΎΠΊΡ. 2016β―Π³. Β· American Mathematical Soc.
Π-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
223
Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ
reportΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Β ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅
ΠΠ° Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°
The distance formula in noncommutative geometry was introduced by Connes at the end of the 1980s. It is a generalization of Riemannian geodesic distance that makes sense in a noncommutative setting, and provides an original tool to study the geometry of the space of states on an algebra. It also has an intriguing echo in physics, for it yields a metric interpretation for the Higgs field. In the 1990s, Rieffel noticed that this distance is a noncommutative version of the Wasserstein distance of order 1 in the theory of optimal transport. More exactly, this is a noncommutative generalization of Kantorovich dual formula of the Wasserstein distance. Connes distance thus offers an unexpected connection between an ancient mathematical problem and the most recent discovery in high energy physics. The meaning of this connection is far from clear. Yet, Rieffel's observation suggests that Connes distance may provide an interesting starting point for a theory of optimal transport in noncommutative geometry.
This volume contains several review papers that will give the reader an extensive introduction to the metric aspect of noncommutative geometry and its possible interpretation as a Wasserstein distance on a quantum space, as well as several topic papers.
This volume contains several review papers that will give the reader an extensive introduction to the metric aspect of noncommutative geometry and its possible interpretation as a Wasserstein distance on a quantum space, as well as several topic papers.
ΠΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡ
Edited by Pierre Martinetti: UniversitΓ di Genova, Genova, Italy,
Jean-Christophe Wallet: CNRS, UniversitΓ© Paris-Sud 11, Orsay, France
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Π-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ
ΠΠ° Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π΅-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π΅-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Kobo, ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΅-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ.
