However, while large amounts of capital are spent on the creation of open spaces, little thought is given to, and insufficient resources made available for, the long-term maintenance and management of public spaces, or place-keeping. Without place-keeping, public spaces can fall into a downward spiral of disrepair where anti-social behaviour can emerge and residents may feel unsafe and choose to use other spaces. The economic and social costs of restoring such spaces can therefore be considerable where place-keeping does not occur.
Place-Keeping also provides an accessible presentation of the outputs of a major European Union-funded project MP4: Making Places Profitable, Public and Private Open Spaces which further extends the knowledge and debate on long-term management of public and private spaces. It will be an invaluable resource for students, academics and practitioners seeking critical but practical guidance on the long-term management of public and private spaces in a range of contexts.
Nicola Dempsey is Lecturer in Landscape Planning in the Department of Landscape at the University of Sheffield, UK.
Harry Smith is Reader, Director of Studies for Urban Planning and Real Estate, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, UK.
Mel Burton is a Chartered Landscape Architect and teaches in the Department of Landscape at the University of Sheffield, UK.