Modelling Dynamics in Processes and Systems

Wojciech Mitkowski

ឧសភា 2009 · Springer

សៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិច

192

ទំព័រ

ការវាយតម្លៃ និងមតិវាយតម្លៃមិនត្រូវបានផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់ទេ ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម

អំពីសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិកនេះ

Dynamics is what characterizes virtually all phenomenae we face in the real world, and processes that proceed in practically all kinds of inanimate and animate systems, notably social systems. For our purposes dynamics is viewed as time evolution of some characteristic features of the phenomenae or processes under consideration. It is obvious that in virtually all non-trivial problems dynamics can not be neglected, and should be taken into account in the analyses to, first, get insight into the problem consider, and second, to be able to obtain meaningful results.

A convenient tool to deal with dynamics and its related evolution over time is to use the concept of a dynamic system which, for the purposes of this volume can be characterized by the input (control), state and output spaces, and a state transition equation. Then, starting from an initial state, we can find a sequence of consecutive states (outputs) under consecutive inputs (controls). That is, we obtain a trajectory. The state transition equation may be given in various forms, exemplified by differential and difference equations, linear or nonlinear, deterministic or stochastic, or even fuzzy (imprecisely specified), fully or partially known, etc. These features can give rise to various problems the analysts may encounter like numerical difficulties, instability, strange forms of behavior (e.g. chaotic), etc.

This volume is concerned with some modern tools and techniques which can be useful for the modeling of dynamics. We focus our attention on two important areas which play a key role nowadays, namely automation and robotics, and biological systems. We also add some new applications which can greatly benefit from the availability of effective and efficient tools for modeling dynamics, exemplified by some applications in security systems.

វាយតម្លៃសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិកនេះ

ប្រាប់យើងអំពីការយល់ឃើញរបស់អ្នក។

អានព័ត៌មាន

ទូរសព្ទឆ្លាតវៃ និងថេប្លេត

ដំឡើងកម្មវិធី Google Play Books សម្រាប់ Android និង iPad/iPhone ។ វាធ្វើសមកាលកម្មដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិជាមួយគណនីរបស់អ្នក និងអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យអ្នកអានពេលមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត ឬគ្មានអ៊ីនធឺណិតនៅគ្រប់ទីកន្លែង។

កុំព្យូទ័រយួរដៃ និងកុំព្យូទ័រ

អ្នកអាចស្ដាប់សៀវភៅជាសំឡេងដែលបានទិញនៅក្នុង Google Play ដោយប្រើកម្មវិធីរុករកតាមអ៊ីនធឺណិតក្នុងកុំព្យូទ័ររបស់អ្នក។

eReaders និងឧបករណ៍ផ្សេងទៀត

ដើម្បីអាននៅលើឧបករណ៍ e-ink ដូចជាឧបករណ៍អានសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិក Kobo អ្នកនឹងត្រូវទាញយកឯកសារ ហើយផ្ទេរវាទៅឧបករណ៍របស់អ្នក។ សូមអនុវត្តតាមការណែនាំលម្អិតរបស់មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលជំនួយ ដើម្បីផ្ទេរឯកសារទៅឧបករណ៍អានសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិកដែលស្គាល់។

រាយការណ៍អំពីខ្លឹមសារខុសច្បាប់