Mathematical Logic

¡ CRC Press
āχāĻŦ⧁āĻ•
356
āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž
āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ
āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āĻ•āύ āφ⧰⧁ āĻĒā§°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰āĻž āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻž āύāĻžāχ  āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ• āϜāĻžāύāĻ•

āĻāχ āχāĻŦ⧁āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡

This classic introduction to the main areas of mathematical logic provides the basis for a first graduate course in the subject. It embodies the viewpoint that mathematical logic is not a collection of vaguely related results, but a coherent method of attacking some of the most interesting problems, which face the mathematician. The author presents the basic concepts in an unusually clear and accessible fashion, concentrating on what he views as the central topics of mathematical logic: proof theory, model theory, recursion theory, axiomatic number theory, and set theory. There are many exercises, and they provide the outline of what amounts to a second book that goes into all topics in more depth. This book has played a role in the education of many mature and accomplished researchers.

āĻāχ āχāĻŦ⧁āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ• āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āĻ•āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•

āφāĻŽāĻžāĻ• āφāĻĒā§‹āύāĻžā§° āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ āϜāύāĻžāĻ“āĻ•āĨ¤

āĻĒāĻĸāĻŧāĻžā§° āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻžā§ąāϞ⧀

āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āϟāĻĢ’āύ āφ⧰⧁ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāϞ⧇āϟ
Android āφ⧰⧁ iPad/iPhoneā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ Google Play Books āĻāĻĒāĻŸā§‹ āχāύāĻˇā§āϟāϞ āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤ āχ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ­āĻžā§ąā§‡ āφāĻĒā§‹āύāĻžā§° āĻāĻ•āĻžāωāĻŖā§āϟ⧰ āϏ⧈āϤ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ‚āĻ• āĻšāϝāĻŧ āφ⧰⧁ āφāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āϝ'āϤ⧇ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ• āϤ'āϤ⧇āχ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ…āĻĄāĻŋāĻ…'āĻŦ⧁āĻ• āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻĢāϞāĻžāχāύāϤ āĻļ⧁āύāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈ āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
āϞ⧇āĻĒāϟāĻĒ āφ⧰⧁ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžā§°
āφāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžā§°ā§° ā§ąā§‡āĻŦ āĻŦā§āϰāĻžāωāϜāĻžā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āϕ⧰āĻŋ Google PlayāϤ āĻ•āĻŋāύāĻž āĻ…āĻĄāĻŋāĻ…'āĻŦ⧁āĻ•āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš āĻļ⧁āύāĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§‡āĨ¤
āχ-ā§°ā§€āĻĄāĻžā§° āφ⧰⧁ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϚ
Kobo eReadersā§° āĻĻ⧰⧇ āχ-āϚāĻŋ⧟āĻžāρāĻšā§€ā§° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϚāϏāĻŽā§‚āĻšāϤ āĻĒā§āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈, āφāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āĻĢāĻžāχāϞ āĻĄāĻžāωāύāĻ˛â€™āĻĄ āϕ⧰āĻŋ āϏ⧇āχāĻŸā§‹ āφāĻĒā§‹āύāĻžā§° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϚāϞ⧈ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻŋāĻŦ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤ āϏāĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āχ-ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°āϞ⧈ āĻĢāĻžāχāϞāĻŸā§‹ āϕ⧇āύ⧇āĻ•ā§ˆ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰āĻŋāĻŦ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§ā§°āϤ āĻĨāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āύāĻŋā§°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻžā§ąāϞ⧀ āϚāĻžāĻ“āĻ•āĨ¤