Chapter 2 is devoted to mathematical preliminaries, which will be used throughout the remainder
of the book. Starting with basic notions and methods of multiobjective programming, interactive
fuzzy multiobjective programming as well as fuzzy multiobjective programming is outlined.
In Chapter 3, by considering the imprecision of decision maker’s (DM’s) judgment for stochastic
objective functions and/or constraints in multiobjective problems, fuzzy multiobjective stochastic
programming is developed.
In Chapter 4, through the consideration of not only the randomness of parameters involved in
objective functions and/or constraints but also the experts’ ambiguous understanding of the realized values of the random parameters, multiobjective programming problems with fuzzy random variables are formulated.
In Chapter 5, for resolving conflict of decision making problems in hierarchical managerial or
public organizations where there exist two DMs who have different priorities in making decisions, two-level programming problems are discussed.
Finally, Chapter 6 outlines some future research directions.