How has crop biotechnology evolved to enhance agricultural productivity and resilience? This book reviews the advancements in crop biotechnology from genetic modifications that improve resistance to pests and diseases to developments in gene editing technologies like CRISPR. It discusses the scientific, ethical, and regulatory aspects of genetically modified crops, highlighting the debates over their safety, environmental impact, and implications for food sovereignty. The narrative examines the successes and controversies of biotechnological interventions in agriculture, with case studies of key crops that have seen significant yield and quality improvements through genetic advancements. By analyzing the potential of biotechnology to address challenges such as climate change and food scarcity, the book provides insights into the future directions and societal implications of modifying crop genetics.