ย This book presents a technical review of ecological and life history information onย a range of Bornean wildlife species, aimed at identifying what makes these speciesย sensitive to timber harvesting practices and associated impacts. It addresses threeย audiences: 1) those involved in assessing and regulating timber harvesting activities inย Southeast Asia, 2) those involved in trying to achieve conservation goals in the region,ย and 3) those undertaking research to improve multipurpose forest management. This book shows that forest management can be improved in many simple ways to allow timber extraction and wildlife conservation to be more compatible than under currentย practices. The recommendations can also be valuable to the many governmentalย and non-governmental organisations promoting sustainable forest management andย eco-labelling. Finally, it identifies a number of shortcomings and gaps in knowledge,ย which the hope can interest the scientific community and promote further research.ย This review is, an important scientific step toward understanding andย improving sustainable forestry practices for long-term biodiversity conservation. Evenย in the short term, however, significant improvements can be made to improve bothย conservation and the efficiency of forest management, and there is no need to delayย action due to a perceived lack of information. In the longer term it is expected that theย recommendations from this review will be implemented, and that further researchย will continue to help foster an acceptable balance among the choices needed toย maintain healthy wildlife populations and biodiversity in a productive forest estate.