James Gibbons Huneker (1857–1921) was an American music critic, art critic, and author, who became one of the most influential cultural commentators of his era. Born in Philadelphia and later settled in New York City, Huneker's extensive knowledge and erudite writing style established him as a major figure in the American literary scene of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His oeuvre covered a wide range of subjects, including music, art, literature, and society, all penned with his characteristic wit and insight. 'Ivory, Apes and Peacocks' is one of Huneker's notable works, resonating with his other titles such as 'Chopin: The Man and His Music', 'Visionaries', and 'Egoists: A Book of Supermen'. This particular work reflects Huneker's ability to engage with themes of aesthetics and personal expression by exploring exoticism and culture in the arts. Known for blending keen analysis with a flamboyant and personal literary style, Huneker has been acknowledged as an early proponent of modernism in American criticism. His writings served as inspiration for many aspiring artists and writers, and his influence can be traced through the works of the cultural icons that succeeded him.