Ionospheric Techniques and Phenomena
Π΄Π΅Ρ 2012. Β· Geophysics and Astrophysics Monographs 13. ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π° Β· Springer Science & Business Media
Π-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π°
265
Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
reportΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Β Π‘Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅
Π ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΅-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈ
If our eyes were radio rather than optical wide-band detectors it is well known that for us the brightest object in the sky would still be the Sun; that planets, stars and the Milky Way would still shine feebly (and that we would still occasionally be blinded by man-made sources). What is less well known is that quite a different earthbound overcast would hover about us, with its climatic zones, its seasonal changes, its unpredictable storms and scintillating transparence. To be sure, we can get a sort of glimpse of this peculiar type of weather when we tune our receiver to radio broad casting from some remote spot, or photograph the Earth from space at certain specific wavelengths. Nevertheless no one has ever looked at the ionized shroud of the Earth without the help of sophisticated apparatus, and this is one of the reasons why in this domain the phenomena are not easily abstracted from the use of specific techniques. For generations, the study of the ionosphere has been deeply interwoven with the practice of radio communication and detection. Today however, ionospheric physics is best thought of as a branch of space physics; that part of physics which deals with processes at work in the solar system and methods developed for its exploration.
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΅-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Ρ
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅ΡΠΈ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Google Play ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π²Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ Π³Π΄Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Google Play-Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΡ.
Π-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
ΠΠ° Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π΅-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡ Kobo Π΅-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π³Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ Π΄Π° Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π΅ Π΅-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅.
