Ilias & Odyssee
Jan 2021 · Otbebookpublishing
Ebook
764
Pages
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About this ebook
Die Ilias, eines der ältesten schriftlich fixierten fiktionalen Werke Europas, schildert einen Abschnitt des Trojanischen Krieges. Eine zeitliche Einordnung ihrer Entstehung ist schwierig, heutzutage datiert man sie ins 8. oder 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Das Epos umfasst 24 Bücher bzw. Gesänge, wie diese Abschnitte seit der Übersetzung durch Johann Heinrich Voß bezeichnet werden. Die Ilias beruht auf frühgeschichtlichen Mythen und Erzählungen und wird traditionell Homer zugeschrieben (zur Verfasserschaft, auch hinsichtlich der Odyssee, siehe homerische Frage). Die Ilias-Darstellung der Olympischen Götter dürfte erheblich zur Entwicklung einer nationalen griechischen Religion beigetragen haben und prägt bis in die Gegenwart die europäische Kunst- und Geisteswissenschaft.
About the author
Homer, the legendary ancient Greek poet, is often hailed as the father of Western literature. Flourishing around the 8th century BCE, his life remains shrouded in mystery, with debates about his very existence and identity persisting to this day. Some scholars argue that "Homer" may have been a collective name for multiple poets, while others believe he was a single, blind bard who traveled from town to town, reciting epic tales.Homer's works are foundational texts in the Western canon, celebrated for their intricate storytelling, vivid characterizations, and profound exploration of human nature and the divine. His influence extends far beyond literature, impacting philosophy, art, and even modern psychology. The themes he explored, such as heroism, fate, and the wrath of gods, continue to resonate with contemporary audiences.One of the most intriguing controversies surrounding Homer is the "Homeric Question," which delves into the authorship and composition of his epics. This debate has spurred extensive scholarly research and has even influenced modern narrative techniques, emphasizing the oral tradition's role in shaping literature.Homer's revolutionary ideas include the portrayal of flawed, multifaceted heroes and the exploration of complex moral landscapes. His works have inspired countless writers, from Virgil and Dante to James Joyce and Derek Walcott, cementing his legacy as a cornerstone of literary tradition. For modern readers, Homer offers a timeless window into the ancient world, revealing the enduring power of storytelling to capture the human experience.
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