Geometry, Topology and Quantization

· Mathematics and Its Applications Книга 386 · Springer Science & Business Media
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ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Β Π”ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ повСќС

Π—Π° Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°

This is a monograph on geometrical and topological features which arise in various quantization procedures. Quantization schemes consider the feasibility of arriving at a quantum system from a classical one and these involve three major procedures viz. i) geometric quantization, ii) Klauder quantization, and iii) stochastic quanti zation. In geometric quantization we have to incorporate a hermitian line bundle to effectively generate the quantum Hamiltonian operator from a classical Hamil tonian. Klauder quantization also takes into account the role of the connection one-form along with coordinate independence. In stochastic quantization as pro posed by Nelson, Schrodinger equation is derived from Brownian motion processes; however, we have difficulty in its relativistic generalization. It has been pointed out by several authors that this may be circumvented by formulating a new geometry where Brownian motion proceses are considered in external as well as in internal space and, when the complexified space-time is considered, the usual path integral formulation is achieved. When this internal space variable is considered as a direc tion vector introducing an anisotropy in the internal space, we have the quantization of a Fermi field. This helps us to formulate a stochastic phase space formalism when the internal extension can be treated as a gauge theoretic extension. This suggests that massive fermions may be considered as Skyrme solitons. The nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is achieved in the sharp point limit.

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