Environmental Change in Mountains and Uplands

¡ Routledge
āχāĻŦ⧁āĻ•
188
āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž
āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ
āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āĻ•āύ āφ⧰⧁ āĻĒā§°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰āĻž āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻž āύāĻžāχ  āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ• āϜāĻžāύāĻ•

āĻāχ āχāĻŦ⧁āĻ•āĻ–āύ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡

Mountain environments are often perceived to be austere, isolated, and inhospitable. In fact, these areas are of immense value to mankind, providing direct life support to close to 10 percent of the world's population and sustaining a wide variety of species - many of which are endemic to this environment.



'Environmental Change in Mountains and Uplands' provides detailed account of the fragile and marginal physical and socio-economic systems which make up the world's mountain regions. Discussing the direct and indirect impacts of human interference on environmental ecosystems, it then turns to the social and economic consequences of such environmental change - both upon the mountain environment itself and upon the populations who depend on mountain resources for their economic sustenance.



This book includes a review of possible implications for adaption and mitigation strategies in a global context. Working within a broad temporal scale, it draws upon paleoenvironmental records to document past changes which have occured in the absence of major anthropogenic influences, as well as utilising modelling as a means to assessing future environmental change.

āϞāĻŋāĻ–āϕ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇

Professor of Geography, University of Fribourg, Switzerland.

āĻāχ āχāĻŦ⧁āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ• āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāĻ‚āĻ•āύ āϕ⧰āĻ•

āφāĻŽāĻžāĻ• āφāĻĒā§‹āύāĻžā§° āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ āϜāύāĻžāĻ“āĻ•āĨ¤

āĻĒāĻĸāĻŧāĻžā§° āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻžā§ąāϞ⧀

āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžā§°ā§āϟāĻĢ’āύ āφ⧰⧁ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāϞ⧇āϟ
Android āφ⧰⧁ iPad/iPhoneā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ Google Play Books āĻāĻĒāĻŸā§‹ āχāύāĻˇā§āϟāϞ āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤ āχ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ­āĻžā§ąā§‡ āφāĻĒā§‹āύāĻžā§° āĻāĻ•āĻžāωāĻŖā§āϟ⧰ āϏ⧈āϤ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ‚āĻ• āĻšāϝāĻŧ āφ⧰⧁ āφāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āϝ'āϤ⧇ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ• āϤ'āϤ⧇āχ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ…āĻĄāĻŋāĻ…'āĻŦ⧁āĻ• āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻĢāϞāĻžāχāύāϤ āĻļ⧁āύāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈ āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤
āϞ⧇āĻĒāϟāĻĒ āφ⧰⧁ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžā§°
āφāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžā§°ā§° ā§ąā§‡āĻŦ āĻŦā§āϰāĻžāωāϜāĻžā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āϕ⧰āĻŋ Google PlayāϤ āĻ•āĻŋāύāĻž āĻ…āĻĄāĻŋāĻ…'āĻŦ⧁āĻ•āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš āĻļ⧁āύāĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§‡āĨ¤
āχ-ā§°ā§€āĻĄāĻžā§° āφ⧰⧁ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϚ
Kobo eReadersā§° āĻĻ⧰⧇ āχ-āϚāĻŋ⧟āĻžāρāĻšā§€ā§° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϚāϏāĻŽā§‚āĻšāϤ āĻĒā§āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈, āφāĻĒ⧁āύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āĻĢāĻžāχāϞ āĻĄāĻžāωāύāĻ˛â€™āĻĄ āϕ⧰āĻŋ āϏ⧇āχāĻŸā§‹ āφāĻĒā§‹āύāĻžā§° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϚāϞ⧈ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻŋāĻŦ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤ āϏāĻŽā§°ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āχ-ā§°āĻŋāĻĄāĻžā§°āϞ⧈ āĻĢāĻžāχāϞāĻŸā§‹ āϕ⧇āύ⧇āĻ•ā§ˆ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧰ āϕ⧰āĻŋāĻŦ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§ā§°āϤ āĻĨāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āύāĻŋā§°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻžā§ąāϞ⧀ āϚāĻžāĻ“āĻ•āĨ¤