Cyclical Change Continued

ยท Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today ืกืคืจ 227 ยท John Benjamins Publishing Company
ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™
429
ื“ืคื™ื
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ื ืœื ืžืื•ืžืชื™ืย ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ

ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”

This book presents new data and additional questions regarding the linguistic cycle. The topics discussed are the pronoun, negative, negative existential, analytic-synthetic, distributive, determiner, degree, and future/modal cycles. The papers raise questions about the length of time that cycles take, the interactions between different cycles, the typical stages and their stability, and the areal factors influencing cycles. The languages and language families that are considered in depth are Central Pomo, Cherokee, Chinese, English, French, Gbe, German, Hmong-Mien, Maipurean, Mayan, Mohawk, Mon-Khmer, Niger-Congo, Nupod, Quechuan, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai , Tuscarora, Ute, and Yoruboid. One paper covers several of the worldโ€™s language families. Cyclical change connects linguists working in various frameworks because it is exciting to find a reason behind this fascinating phenomenon.

ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”?

ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ื“ืขืชืš.

ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ

ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ Google Play Books ืœ-Android ืื• ืœ-iPad/iPhoneโ€. ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื ื›ืจื ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ืœืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจื™ ืื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉื ืจื›ืฉื• ื‘-Google Play ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
eReaders ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื“ื™ื• ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ (e-ink) ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ Kobo, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืœืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื.

ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”

ืขื•ื“ ืžืืช Elly van Gelderenโ€

ืกืคืจื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื