Condorcet's Paradox
08.2006β―Π³. Β· Theory and Decision Library C ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° 40 Β· Springer Science & Business Media
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ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
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reportΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Β ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
Condorcetβs Paradox has been formally studied by an amazing number of people in many different contexts for more than two centuries. Peter Fishburn introduced the basic notion of the Paradox to me in 1971 during a course in Social Choice Theory at Pennsylvania State University. My immediate response to seeing the simple example that he presented was that this phenomenon certainly could not be very likely to ever be observed in reality. Peter quickly suggested that I should work on developing some representations for the probability that the Paradox might occur, and very soon thereafter that pursuit began. It is only after 35 years of effort, with a lot of help from Peter, that I now feel that a good answer can be given to the challenge that was presented in that classroom in 1971. Many people have suggested to me over the years that a book like this should be completed, since the source material is spread over such a wide variety of disciplines of a- demic journals and books that it is very difficult for people to know what has been done, and has not been done, in this area of determining representations for the probability that Condorcetβs Paradox would ever be observed in reality.
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ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Google Play Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π± Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΠ° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Kobo, ΡΡΡΠ±Π²Π° Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Π³Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ·ΠΏΡΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ, Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ.
