Collision- and Interaction-Induced Spectroscopy

Β·
· Nato Science Series C 452. књига · Springer Science & Business Media
Π•-књига
588
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ нису Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Β Π‘Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ вишС

О овој С-књизи

Collision-or interaction-induced spectroscopy refers to radiative transitions, which are forbidden in free atoms or molecules, but which occur in clusters of interacting atoms or molecules. The most common phenomena are induced absorption, in the infrared region, and induced light scattering, which involves inelastic scattering of visible laser light. The particle interactions giving rise to the necessary induced dipole moments and polarizabilities are modelled at long range by multipole expansions; at short range, electron overlap and exchange mechanisms come into play. Information on atomic and molecular interactions and dynamics in dense media on a picosecond timescale may be drawn from the spectra. Collision-induced absorption in the infrared was discovered at the University of Toronto in 1949 by Crawford, Welsh and Locke who studied liquid O and N. Through the 1950s and 1960s, 2 2 experimental elucidation of the phenomenon, particularly in gases, continued and theoretical underpinnings were established. In the late 1960s, the related phenomenon of collision-induced light scattering was first observed in compressed inert gases. In 1978, an 'Enrico Fermi' Summer School was held at Varenna, Italy, under the directorship of J. Van Kranendonk. The lectures, there, reviewed activity from the previous two decades, during which the approach to the subject had not changed greatly. In 1983, a highly successful NATO Advanced Research Workshop was held at Bonas, France, under the directorship of G. Birnbaum. An important outcome of that meeting was the demonstration of the maturity and sophistication of current experimental and theoretical techniques.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π΅-ΠΊΡšΠΈΠ³Ρƒ

ΠˆΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ својС ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ™Π΅ΡšΠ΅.

Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΡƒ

ΠŸΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Google Play књигС Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. Аутоматски сС ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ са Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π° Π²Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ онлајн ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°Ρ˜Π½ Π³Π΄Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π° сС Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.
Π›Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΈ
ΠœΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-књигС ΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Google Play-Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ›Ρƒ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρƒ.
Π•-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π°Ρ˜ΠΈ
Π”Π° бистС Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π°Ρ˜ΠΈΠΌΠ° којС користС Π΅-мастило, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ су Kobo Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡƒΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ„Π°Ρ˜Π» ΠΈ прСнСсСтС Π³Π° Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π°Ρ˜. ΠŸΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ™Π½Π° упутства ΠΈΠ· Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ› Π΄Π° бистС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ˜Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π΅ Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡Π΅.