Claude McKay (1889-1948) was a pivotal figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that celebrated African American cultural, artistic, and intellectual life in the early 20th century. Born in Jamaica, McKay's early experiences with racial prejudice fueled his passion for social justice, which he expressed through his powerful poetry and prose. His 1919 poem "If We Must Die" became a rallying cry against racial violence, resonating deeply during the Red Summer of 1919, when racial tensions in the United States were at a peak.McKay's literary contributions include a rich array of poetry, novels, and essays that explore themes of racial identity, class struggle, and the immigrant experience. His novel "Home to Harlem" (1928) won the Harmon Gold Award for Literature and was notable for its candid portrayal of Harlem's vibrant nightlife and the complexities of black urban life. However, it also sparked controversy for its raw depiction of sexuality and street life, which some contemporaries felt perpetuated negative stereotypes.A fervent advocate for social change, McKay was also involved in leftist politics, aligning himself with socialist and communist ideologies during his time in the United States and Europe. His travels to the Soviet Union in the early 1920s further influenced his political views, though he later became disillusioned with communism.McKay's legacy endures through his influence on contemporary writers and activists who continue to grapple with the issues of race, class, and identity that he so poignantly addressed. His revolutionary ideas and fearless exploration of social taboos make him a compelling figure for modern readers interested in the intersections of literature, politics, and social justice.