Vulnerabilities, Challenges and Risks in Applied Linguistics

Clare Cunningham is Senior Lecturer in Linguistics in the School of Education, Language and Psychology, York St John University, UK. Her research interests include teachers’ attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about multilingualism; the development of writing confidence in students; students’ perceptions of ecojustice in the curriculum; and ecolinguistics.

Christopher J. Hall is Professor of Applied Linguistics at York St John University, UK. His current research focuses on conceptualisations of English from the perspective of Global Englishes. He is the co-author of Mapping Applied Linguistics (Routledge, 2nd edn, 2017) and co-editor of Ontologies of English (CUP, 2020).