What led to the Russian Revolution, and how did it transform Russia and the world? This book explores the events surrounding the Russian Revolution of 1917, which culminated in the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It delves into the political, social, and economic factors that led to discontent with Tsar Nicholas II’s rule, including economic hardship, war, and political repression. The narrative examines the role of key figures such as Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky in the revolution, as well as the ideological shift towards communism. By analyzing the outcomes of the revolution, including the establishment of the Bolshevik regime and the subsequent civil war, the book provides a comprehensive understanding of how the Russian Revolution reshaped Russian society and had lasting global implications, influencing socialist movements around the world.