Autobiography

John Stuart Mill

2022년 9월 · DigiCat

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In his profound work, "Autobiography," John Stuart Mill offers a compelling exploration of his intellectual development and personal experiences that shaped his philosophical perspectives. This narrative is not merely a recounting of events but serves as an insightful examination of the interplay between individual liberty, utilitarian ethics, and the pursuit of truth. Through a reflective first-person style, Mill presents a vivid account of his struggles and triumphs, delving into the influences that molded his thoughts — especially the rigorous education imposed by his father and the intellectual companionship of figures like Jeremy Bentham. This text not only enriches the reader's understanding of Mill's thoughts on free will but also situates them within the broader context of 19th-century philosophical discourse. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a prominent British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant, recognized for his advocacy of liberalism and social reform. Raised in an environment brimming with rigorous intellectual discussion, Mill's upbringing by his father, James Mill, who was a close associate of Bentham, played a pivotal role in shaping his analytical skills and commitment to philosophical inquiry. His "Autobiography" reveals the emotional and intellectual currents that steered him toward his advanced thoughts on liberty, equality, and the role of individual agency in society. "Autobiography" is not only a personal narrative but also a crucial resource for anyone interested in the foundations of modern liberal thought. It encourages readers to critically engage with the evolution of Mill's ideas while reflecting on the broader implications of personal liberty and social responsibility. This mesmerizing account is essential for scholars, students, and general readers alike, as it offers invaluable insights into a titan of philosophy and the societal dynamics of his time.

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John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant who made significant contributions to the field of political philosophy and economics. One of the foremost thinkers of the 19th century, his work has influenced intellectual discourse and political theory to the present day. Mill's autobiography, titled 'Autobiography' (published posthumously in 1873), provides a deep insight into his life, intellectual development, and the profound influences that shaped his theories in utilitarianism and liberalism. In 'Autobiography,' Mill recounts his rigorous childhood education under the supervision of his father, James Mill, which laid the groundwork for his later philosophical works. As an author, Mill is best known for his seminal texts such as 'On Liberty' (1859), where he advocates for individual freedom and liberty of expression against the tyranny of the majority, and 'Utilitarianism' (1861), where he continues the ethical theories of Jeremy Bentham and defends the utilitarian approach against criticism. Mill's literary style is marked by clarity, systematic argumentation, and the deep conviction of his utilitarian principles. His body of work encompasses diverse subjects from economic theory in 'Principles of Political Economy' (1848) to women's rights in 'The Subjection of Women' (1869), indicating his profound belief in human progress and equality. Mill remains a central figure in discussions on liberty, justice, and moral philosophy.