Apoptosis Methods and Protocols

Hugh J. M. Brady

२००८ फेब्रुअरी · Methods in molecular biology पुस्तक 282 · Springer Science & Business Media

इ-पुस्तक

304

पृष्ठहरू

रेटिङ र रिभ्यूहरूको पुष्टि गरिएको हुँदैन थप जान्नुहोस्

यो इ-पुस्तकका बारेमा

The most fundamental question facing each and every cell within an org- ism is to survive or to die. Cell death is required for normal function; some estimates suggest that as many as one million cells undergo cell death every second in the adult human body. Almost all cells undergoing physiological, or programmed, cell death, independent of cell type, manifest a stereotypic p- tern of morphological changes termed apoptosis. Typically, apoptotic cells d- play shrinkage, membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, and nuclear fragmentation. The integrity of the cell membrane is not lost during apoptosis and so avoids eliciting the inflammatory response that would have been caused by the spillage of the cell’s contents. This is quite in contrast to the loss of cell contents typical of necrosis. The caspases, the family of intracellular cysteine proteases associated with apoptosis, are responsible for the stereotypical m- phological changes. Caspases cleave various substrate proteins that act on DNA fragmentation, nuclear envelope integrity, the cytoskeleton, and cell volume regulation. Apoptotic cells are cleared in vivo by the process of phagocytosis, in which specific “phagocytes” move to the site of apoptosis, engulf the dying cells and digest them. Apoptosis has a central role in many physiological processes, for example, in the immune system. Autoreactive cells are deleted via apoptosis to prevent autoimmunity. At the end of an immune response, activated lymphocytes are removed to maintain homeostasis within the immune system.

यो इ-पुस्तकको मूल्याङ्कन गर्नुहोस्

हामीलाई आफ्नो धारणा बताउनुहोस्।

जानकारी पढ्दै

स्मार्टफोन तथा ट्याबलेटहरू

Android र iPad/iPhone का लागि Google Play किताब एप को इन्स्टल गर्नुहोस्। यो तपाईंको खातासॅंग स्वतः सिंक हुन्छ र तपाईं अनलाइन वा अफलाइन जहाँ भए पनि अध्ययन गर्न दिन्छ।

ल्यापटप तथा कम्प्युटरहरू

तपाईं Google Play मा खरिद गरिएको अडियोबुक आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको वेब ब्राउजर प्रयोग गरेर सुन्न सक्नुहुन्छ।

eReaders र अन्य उपकरणहरू

Kobo eReaders जस्ता e-ink डिभाइसहरूमा फाइल पढ्न तपाईंले फाइल डाउनलोड गरेर उक्त फाइल आफ्नो डिभाइसमा ट्रान्स्फर गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ। ती फाइलहरू पढ्न मिल्ने इबुक रिडरहरूमा ती फाइलहरू ट्रान्स्फर गर्नेसम्बन्धी विस्तृत निर्देशनहरू प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत केन्द्र मा जानुहोस्।

गैरकानुनी सामग्रीका बारेमा रिपोर्ट गर्नुहोस्