Andrew Lang (1844-1912) was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and historian, whose multifaceted contributions to literature have left an indelible mark on the world of letters. Born in Selkirk, Scotland, Lang's early fascination with folklore and mythology would shape his illustrious career. Educated at the University of St Andrews and Balliol College, Oxford, he became a prolific writer and editor, renowned for his extensive work in collecting and popularizing fairy tales.Lang's most significant literary contributions lie in his series of "Coloured" Fairy Books, which compiled folklore from various cultures, making them accessible to English-speaking audiences. His dedication to preserving these tales was revolutionary, as it challenged the Victorian era's dismissal of folklore as mere children's stories, instead highlighting their cultural and educational value.A controversial figure, Lang often found himself at odds with contemporary literary critics due to his eclectic tastes and his defense of popular literature. He championed the works of Sir Walter Scott and was an early supporter of Robert Louis Stevenson, influencing the trajectory of modern fantasy and adventure genres.Lang's interdisciplinary approach, blending literary criticism with anthropology and history, was ahead of its time. His work laid the groundwork for future scholars in the field of folklore studies. Despite his academic rigor, Lang's writing was imbued with a sense of wonder and accessibility, ensuring his lasting appeal to both scholars and general readers alike.In an era marked by rigid literary hierarchies, Andrew Lang's embrace of diverse narratives and his efforts to democratize literature have cemented his legacy as a pioneering force in the literary world.