The biography traces Watt’s journey from a humble upbringing in Greenock, Scotland, to his groundbreaking innovations in steam power. Carnegie explores Watt’s early interest in mechanics and his apprenticeship as an instrument maker, which laid the foundation for his later work. Watt’s key innovation—the separate condenser—greatly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines, making them viable for widespread industrial use and igniting the Industrial Revolution.
Carnegie emphasizes Watt’s partnership with Matthew Boulton, which combined Watt’s inventive genius with Boulton’s business acumen, leading to the successful commercial application of steam engines in mining, manufacturing, and transportation. The book also highlights Watt’s character, including his humility, integrity, and determination. Carnegie portrays Watt not just as a brilliant inventor, but as a man of profound moral strength whose innovations reshaped the course of human history.
_James Watt_ is more than a biography; it is a tribute to the spirit of invention and the transformative power of applied knowledge. Carnegie’s admiration for Watt’s contributions to industry and society underscores the enduring relevance of Watt’s work in the modern era.
Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist, philanthropist, and author, best known for leading the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. After retiring from business, Carnegie dedicated his life to philanthropy, funding libraries, universities, and cultural institutions. His notable works include _The Gospel of Wealth_ and _James Watt_. Carnegie’s writings reflect his belief in the transformative power of industry, knowledge, and self-improvement.