Modern mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and developed engineering disciplines. To meet industry demands, mechanical engineers must be equipped with analytical tools that help them explore existing and develop new cutting-edge solutions in many branches of industry. Understanding the challenges of modern development and realising the importance of sustainability in research and development, the current international conference on Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering for Sustainable Development (ISME RAMESD 2024) was focused on actual engineering solutions in mechanical engineering.