A Grammar of the English Tongue

Samuel Johnson

2022년 5월 · DigiCat

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In "A Grammar of the English Tongue," Samuel Johnson offers a pioneering exploration of English grammar, seamlessly blending prescriptive rules with comprehensive descriptions of the language. Written in 1755, this seminal work adopts a didactic style that reflects the Enlightenment's fascination with reason and clarity. Johnson meticulously examines syntax, morphology, and usage, positioning English as a robust and intricate language worthy of scholarly attention. His work stands as a significant contribution in the context of 18th-century linguistic studies, when language was increasingly viewed as an object of scientific inquiry. Samuel Johnson, an eminent literary figure and lexicographer, was well-equipped to tackle the complexities of English grammar, drawing from his extensive knowledge in literature, philosophy, and linguistics. His experiences, including his own struggles with language and education, inspired his desire to elevate English to the status of the classical languages. Johnson's previous achievements, including his landmark "Dictionary of the English Language," further solidified his authority and passion for linguistic clarity and precision, which are evident in this grammar treatise. This book is highly recommended for linguists, grammarians, and enthusiasts of the English language alike. Johnson's grammar not only serves as an essential reference work, but it also invites readers into a deeper understanding of the intricacies of English, fostering appreciation for its richness. With its blend of scholarly rigor and accessible prose, this foundational text remains relevant for anyone wishing to delve deeper into the structure and beauty of the English tongue.

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Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), a distinguished English writer, lexicographer, and critic, was a preeminent figure of 18th-century English letters. Born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, he made enduring contributions to English literature. His prolific endeavors cover a vast literary territory, from essays and poetry to biographies and criticism. Johnson's magnum opus is the 'A Dictionary of the English Language' (1755), a work of monumental importance that shaped the course of English lexicography. His 'A Grammar of the English Tongue' is another significant work that exemplifies his concern with the English language's structure. Known for his formidable intellect and wit, Johnson was a key member of the literary circle that included figures such as Sir Joshua Reynolds and Edmund Burke. His 'Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets' (1779-1781) further illustrates his profound influence on literary criticism. Johnson's style is marked by his acute awareness of moral and social issues, often infused with a moralistic tone. His work reflects his dedication to culture and society, providing readers timeless wisdom through his writings. His legacy includes not only his literary works but also 'Boswell's Life of Johnson,' a biography by his friend James Boswell, which remains an essential source for understanding Johnson's life and times.