Circumscription Logic: Fundamentals and Applications

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What Is Circumscription Logic


John McCarthy developed the non-monotonic logic known as circumscription in order to codify the common sense assumption that things would be as expected until they are specifically stated to be otherwise. McCarthy eventually made use of circumscription in an effort to resolve the frame issue. McCarthy extended first-order logic in order to permit the minimizing of the extension of specific predicates. The extension of a predicate is defined as the set of tuples of values that the predicate is true on. McCarthy did this in order to implement circumscription in the original articulation of his theory. This method of reduction is analogous to the closed-world assumption, which states that everything that cannot be proven to be true must be untrue.


How You Will Benefit


(I) Insights, and validations about the following topics:


Chapter 1: Circumscription (logic)


Chapter 2: First-order logic


Chapter 3: Frame problem


Chapter 4: Propositional calculus


Chapter 5: Relational model


Chapter 6: Proposition


Chapter 7: Open formula


Chapter 8: Predicate (mathematical logic)


Chapter 9: Default logic


Chapter 10: Closed-world assumption


(II) Answering the public top questions about circumscription logic.


(III) Real world examples for the usage of circumscription logic in many fields.


(IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of circumscription logic' technologies.


Who This Book Is For


Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of circumscription logic.

نبذة عن المؤلف

Fouad Sabry is the former Regional Head of Business Development for Applications at HP. Fouad has received his B.Sc. of Computer Systems and Automatic Control in 1996, dual master’s degrees from University of Melbourne (UoM) in Australia, Master of Business Administration (MBA) in 2008, and Master of Management in Information Technology (MMIT) in 2010. Fouad has more than 30 years of experience in Information Technology and Telecommunications fields, working in local, regional, and international companies, such as Vodafone and IBM. Fouad joined HP in 2013 and helped develop the business in tens of markets. Currently, Fouad is an entrepreneur, author, futurist, and founder of One Billion Knowledge (1BK) Initiative.

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