Maxim Gorky

Maksim Gorky (1868–1936) was a Russian writer, political thinker, and activist whose works embody the principles of social realism. Born into poverty, Gorky’s early life experiences shaped his deep empathy for the working class and the marginalized. His literary career reflects a commitment to social justice and political reform. Gorky's writing combines stark realism with a profound moral vision, making him one of the most influential voices in Russian literature. His major works, including *The Lower Depths*, *Mother*, and *Creatures That Once Were Men*, explore themes of poverty, human resilience, and the struggle for dignity. As a leading figure in the revolutionary movement, Gorky’s works reflect his belief in the transformative power of collective action and social change. His legacy endures as a testament to the power of literature to illuminate social realities and inspire reform.