Understanding Climate Change Feedbacks
National Research Council Β· Division on Earth and Life Studies Β· Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Β· Climate Research Committee Β· Panel on Climate Change Feedbacks
Π΄Π΅Ρ 2003. Β· National Academies Press
Π-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π°
166
Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
reportΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Β Π‘Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅
Π ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΅-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈ
During the past decade, scientists have learned much about the complex natural processes that influence climate variability and change, and our ability to model climate has increased significantly. We also have begun to better identify those parts of the climate system that are particularly important and not well understood and that therefore limit our ability to project the future evolution of Earth's climate. One of these critical areas is our understanding of the role of feedbacks in the climate system and their role in determining climate sensitivity. Feedbacks are processes in the climate system that can either amplify or dampen the system's response to changed forcings. This study looks at what is known and not known about climate change feedbacks and seeks to identify the feedback processes most in need of improved understanding. It identifies key observations needed to monitor and understand climate feedbacks, discusses ways to evaluate progress in understanding climate feedbacks, recommends ways to improve climate modeling and analysis for climate feedbacks research, and identifies priority areas for research.
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΅-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Ρ
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅.
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ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Google Play-Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΡ.
Π-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
ΠΠ° Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π΅-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡ Kobo Π΅-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π³Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ Π΄Π° Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π΅ Π΅-ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅.
