Amharic Alphabet, Fidäl / ፊደል

Amharic kuyinto ulimi Afroasiatic kwegatsha zamaSemite futhi eyilungu leqembu Ethiosemitic.
It kukhulunywa njengoba ulimi lomdabu by the Amhara, nezinye imiphakathi abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobheni ahamba ngamahhashi aseTopiya.

Ulimi ukhonza siwulimi olusemthethweni ukusebenza iTopiya sibuye sibe ulimi olusemthethweni noma zokusebenza eziningana lithi ngaphakathi ohlelweni federal.

Nge cishe izigidi ezingu-22 izikhulumi ka 2007, Amharic siwulimi lesibili kakhulu olwalukhulunywa zamaSemite emhlabeni ngemva Arabhu.

Amharic is zabhalwa kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla ngokusebenzisa iskripthi yavela Ge'ez abugida - ngokuthi, ngezilimi Ethiopia zamaSemite, uthi fidel (ፊደል, "isimiso sokubhala" "incwadi", noma "uhlamvu") futhi abugida ( አቡጊዳ, Uma kubhekwa izincwadi zokuqala ezine Ethiopic, okuyinto emenza eside ngokolimi yesimanje abugida).

Ge'ez, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ethiopic, kuyinto script sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka abugida (alphasyllabary) zezilimi ezithile baseTopiya Eritrea. It wayevela njengenhlangano Abjad (kongwaqa kuphela zamagama) futhi eyabhaliswa okokuqala isetshenziswa ukubhala Ge'ez, manje ulimi yesonto Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo neSonto Eritrea Orthodox Tewahedo LamaKatolika. Ngo Amharic futhi Tigrinya, iskripthi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi fidäl (ፊደል), okusho "iskripthi" noma "zolimi".

I Ge'ez iskripthi sekuye kwasetshenziswa ukubhala ezinye, ikakhulukazi zamaSemite, izilimi, ikakhulukazi Amharic eTopiya, futhi Tigrinya kuzo zombili Eritrea neTopiya. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ngoba Sebatbeit, Me'en, nezinye izilimi eziningi Ethiopia. E-Eritrea isetshenziselwa Tigre, futhi iye yasetshenziswa ngokwesiko for Blin, ulimi Cushitic. Tigre, akhulunywa e-Eritrea entshonalanga nasenyakatho, kubhekwa wafana Ge'ez ezingaphezu kuka benze nezinye izilimi esuselwe. Ezinye nezinye izilimi ezikuyiHorn of Africa, njengabameleli Oromo, wasebenzisa letawubhalwa usebenzisa Ge'ez, kodwa adluliselwe orthographies Latin ezisekelwe.