Australian Snake ID

I-ID yezinyoka zase-Australia nguHal Cogger

I-Australia inesibalo sezinyoka ezicebile zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-180 zezinyoka zomhlaba, nezinye izinhlobo ezingama-36 zezinyoka eziyingozi olwandle lwazo oluzungezile. Ukuhlonza inyoka eye yabonwa endle ngaphambi kokunyamalala esihlahleni [noma olwandle], futhi ngakho-ke engeke ihlolwe kuseduze, kugcwele ubunzima. Amanye amaqembu ezinyoka, njengezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa (7) ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa ekufeni ezenzeka kulo lonke izwekazi i-Australia, abelana ngesimo esehlukile nhlobo nomsila, futhi ziyabonakala ngokushesha. Izinyoka ezingama-47 ezifana nezimpethu (i-Family typhlopidae), ezinamehlo angenakufiphala futhi icishe ifane nomsipha ohlukile onqenqemeni emiseleni yazo, nayo iyabonakala njengeqembu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukubona izinhlobo zezilwane ngaphandle kosizo lwesibonakhulu.

Kwachwepheshe ojwayelene nabo, umehluko ocashile ngesimo somzimba (okusho ukwakheka okuwumbala noma osindayo, intamo ebanzi, ikhanda elibanzi) kuvame ukuvumela ukuqashelwa kwezinhlobo zenyoka lapho ubheka nje, noma umbala noma iphethini iyodwa ingahluka kakhulu futhi ihlonzwe . Kepha ukukhomba ngokunembile iningi lezinyoka zase-Australia kudinga ukubheka imininingwane enhle yezimpawu zomzimba - inani lesikali elizungeze maphakathi nomzimba noma eduze kwesisu nomsila, noma ukumiswa kwesikali ekhanda, noma uhlobo lomuntu isikali - izici ezingabonakala kuphela uma inyoka isesandleni. Ngenxa yalokho ukukhululeka nokunemba kokuthola inyoka yase-Australia kuya ngokuthi uyakwazi ukuhlolisisa imininingwane enhle yezimpawu zayo ezingokomzimba.

Lapho ukuhlolwa kwenyoka okungeke kwenzeke, lo mhlahlandlela ubuza imininingwane eyisisekelo (usayizi olinganiselwe, imibala (izi), indawo, njll.) Futhi ulethe umsebenzisi ngochungechunge lwezithombe zezinhlobo okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nazo lapho Indawo okwenziwe kuyo ukubonwa, futhi engalinganisa cishe izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezibonwe Umsebenzisi ube esecelwa ukuba asebenze kugalari yezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba khona ukuthola enye (noma ngaphezulu) efana kakhulu nenyoka ebonwa. Imininingwane mayelana nezinye izici zalezi zinhlobo (imikhuba yazo nezindawo ezihlala kuzo) ingasetshenziswa emzameni wokuqeda izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ngangokunokwenzeka ohlwini lwamagama athi 'uwezekano.'

Uma inyoka ekhonjwayo ibulewe noma ibanjiwe, ubunikazi bayo bungasungulwa ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokunemba nokuqiniseka. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuqala kokujwayela abalingiswa abavame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhomba inyoka, ngokulandela imidwebo kanye nezibonelo ezinikezwe - umsebenzi oba lula kakhulu ngokuzijwayeza kanye nokujwayela. Kepha noma nini lapho ugcina "ngamakhebuli" amabili noma ngaphezulu ekugcineni kweseshini yokuhlonza, ke yenzani njengoba kusikiselwe lapho kungekho sibalo - sebenza kugalari ye- "uwezekano" ofanayo ukuthola isithombe esifana nenyoka. ngesandla.

Namuhla inani elandayo lezinhlobo - zezinyoka nezinye izilwane - selikhonjwa ngezakhi zofuzo ngokuqhathanisa i-DNA yezinhlobo zezinto ezivela ezinhlwini zezindawo. Kwesinye isikhathi, izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhonjwe ngale ndlela zingahle zifane ngokomzimba, noma zingafani ngokungajwayelekile, kuhlobene nezinhlobo ezihlobene, zenza ukubonakala kwazo emkhakheni kube kokuqisayo noma okungenakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma amabanga abo endawo engashintshashintshi indawo lapho ngokwayo kungaba yinto ehlukanisayo yokuxilongwa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi indawo yesifunda ingumlingisi wokuqala obucayi osetshenziswa kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Umlobi: UDkt Hal Cogger

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwadalwa kusetshenziswa uLucid Builder v3.6 no-Fact Sheet Fusion v2. Ngeminye imininingwane sicela uvakashele ku: www.lucidcentral.org

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